Condition Category: ENT

Foreign Body in the Ear

Foreign bodies in the ear are common, especially in children, but can occur in adults too. They can lead to discomfort, hearing loss, and infection if not promptly recognised and managed. Early and safe removal is essential to prevent complications and preserve ear function. Causes Inorganic objects: Beads, small toys, buttons, stones Organic materials: Food particles, insects, cotton wool, seeds Accidental insertion: Common in children during play Intentional insertion: Seen in psychiatric illness or in prisoners Trauma-related: Parts of hearing aids or broken cotton bud tips lodged during cleaning Pathophysiology The foreign body may cause a local inflammatory reaction. Organic materials tend to swell and worsen symptoms by exerting pressure

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Ear Disorders

Ear disorders cover a wide range of conditions affecting the external, middle, or inner ear. They can cause symptoms like hearing loss, pain, discharge, balance problems, and tinnitus. Ear problems can impact quality of life significantly and may be temporary or permanent depending on the underlying cause and timely treatment. Causes Infections: Otitis externa (outer ear infection), otitis media (middle ear infection), labyrinthitis (inner ear infection) Trauma: Barotrauma from pressure changes, perforated eardrum, head injuries Wax impaction: Build-up of earwax causing blockage and discomfort Tumours: Rare, such as cholesteatoma or acoustic neuroma Autoimmune diseases: Affecting the inner ear structures Congenital abnormalities: Structural problems from birth Degenerative changes: Like presbycusis (age-related

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