Drug Category: A

Generic Name: Paracetamol Common Brand Names: Tylenol, Panadol, Calpol, Anacin Introduction Acetaminophen is a widely used over-the-counter (OTC) medication primarily used as an analgesic and antipyretic. It is considered safer than nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for long-term use and is commonly used to treat mild to moderate pain, including headaches, and reduce fever. Conditions of Use (Indications) Pain Relief: Mild to moderate pain such as headaches, toothaches, and menstrual pain. Fever Reduction: Used to lower fever in both adults and children. Postoperative Pain: Often used in conjunction with other analgesics after surgery. Mechanism of Action Acetaminophen works primarily in the central nervous system. It inhibits the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX), particularly

Generic Name: Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA) Common Brand Names: Bayer Aspirin, Ecotrin, Bufferin, Disprin Introduction Aspirin is one of the most widely used medications globally, classified as a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). It is known for its analgesic, antipyretic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Aspirin is also used in cardiovascular medicine for its antiplatelet effects. Conditions of Use (Indications) Pain and Fever: Used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including headaches, menstrual cramps, and muscle aches. Inflammatory Disorders: Effective in conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Cardiovascular Prevention: Used as a prophylaxis for myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and transient ischemic attacks (TIAs). Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS): Administered during acute heart attacks or